Curso de Inglês Básico




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Curso de Espanhol Básico

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Portuguese For Fereigners

Portuguese for English speakers.

Curso de Preposições em Inglês

quarta-feira, 28 de maio de 2008

Luna



El nombre de nuestro satélite nos viene del latín luna, lunae, lengua en la cual es una contracción de lucina, una forma del verbo luceo, lucere (lucir, brillar, iluminar). El verbo latino luceo provenía de la raíz indoeuropea leuk- (brillar, iluminar).
Muchas palabras de nuestra lengua derivan del nombre del astro, que los griegos llamaban Selene. Así, lunar es el nombre de una mancha oscura y más o menos redonda en la piel; aunque no se sabe con certeza si se llamó así porque su redondez recordaba la de la luna o porque se creía que el lunar era causado por la influencia del astro sobre el niño aún en el seno de su madre. Esta segunda hipótesis parece ser la preferida por Corominas, quien cita un pasaje de Suetonio en el que se dice que Augusto nació con varias manchas sobre el cuerpo en la forma, orden y número de las estrellas de la Osa Mayor. Este etimólogo señala que sobre esta base puede haberse asentado la creencia del influjo de la luna sobre la aparición de los lunares.
No se detienen allí las creencias acerca del efecto de la luna sobre los hombres: lunático es el que padece locura no permanente, sino por intervalos, como las fases de la luna. Y no olvidemos la luneta, el pequeño cristal redondo que es la parte principal de los anteojos y, también, la platea del teatro, que tiene forma de media luna. Ni el lunarejo, el animal llamado así porque tiene en su pelaje manchas que recuerdan lunares. Ni el lunes, el primer día de la semana, que tomó su nombre del latín dies lunæ (día consagrado a la Luna).


http://www.elcastellano.org

Imagen: lusoprosecontras.blogspot.com/2007/06/luna.html

sexta-feira, 23 de maio de 2008

Star Wars


In 1977, Star Wars first played to audiences when it opened in 32 cinemas in the United States. Now on its 30th birthday, an exhibition has been created to celebrate the magic behind the movies. We take a tour and come face to face with Darth Vadar...


Vocabulary from the programme


'taking the world by storm'


to be extremely successul very quickly in a particular place or among particular people e.g. The play took London by storm interactive allows information to be passed continuously between people, or people and technology


'on set'


in the studio in amongst the scenery used for a film e.g. We need people on set by 5am so we can start filming


phenomenon


a fact or event in nature or society - one that is not fully understood but that can been seen as successful or impressive


NOTE: The plural of 'phenomenon' is 'phenomena'. However in American English, 'phenomenons' is used.


'at the end of the day'


in the final analysis, when you look at everything... e.g. At the end of the day it's not easy being a parent


to get it


to understand somebody or something e.g. I get the joke. I get it


stand in good stead


to be useful or helpful when needed e.g. Learning languages will stand you in good stead when it comes to finding a job


Extras


Programme script (pdf - 21 k)


Download this programme (mp3 - 1.8 mb)


http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1555_entertainment07/page12.shtml

segunda-feira, 19 de maio de 2008

Enchanted

When is the last time a rat cooked for you or a lion sang you a song? The world of children’s movies, particularly Disney movies, is a strange place where animals act like people and people sing in high pitched voices.But what if that world really did exist…in New York? That’s the concept behind a new film that has Mason nothing short of Enchanted.

Listen to streaming audio of this English lesson >

Dialogue

Mason: Hey, you want to go catch a movie tonight?
Jason: Uh huh. Sure.
Mason: ‘Cause I don’t know about you, but I could totally see Enchanted for the fifth time.
Jason: Really?
Mason: I love that movie! Are you serious?
Jason: How did you end up seeing it the first time?
Mason: Uh, I went and bought a ticket.
Jason: It just doesn’t strike me as a movie that, like, screams Mason. But I guess I could be wrong.
Mason: I gotta say, man, I love me some Disney movies. I love ‘em. Like all the old animated classics like Dumbo and Peter Pan and all that jazz. Sleeping Beauty. And this is playing off of all of them with a lot of really cool, modern humor.
Jason: Cool. I feel like everyone grew up with those, but most people don’t think about them anymore.
Mason: Most people grow up?
Jason: I guess you could say that. But this one makes fun of…It’s like a parody of those?
Mason: I wouldn’t call it a parody, but it takes all the stereotypes like the princess and the evil, magical queen and the stupid prince and takes it, drops it in real world New York but they still sing songs and are talking really too high and making the animals do work for them.
Jason: That actually sounds awesome.
Mason: It’s a really, really well-done, cute little film.
Jason: Is it all live-action?
Mason: Well there’s some animated parts, but 90% of it is in honest-to-God New York and there’s dancing rats and cockroaches.
Jason: Awesome. Yeah, I’ll see it. Why not?
Mason: Sweet!

Discussion
Jason is surprised when Mason says he’s already seen Enchanted and he’d like to see it again. Grown-ups aren’t usually so excited about Disney movies.But Mason explains that Enchanted has a lot of modern humor and makes fun of all the Disney movies everyone grew up with. It takes place in New York and most of it isn’t animated, but the characters still act the way they do in animated movies.What’s your favorite animated movie from childhood? How far is it from the real world?

Quiz
How many times has Mason already seen Enchanted?
0
1
4
5

Why is Jason surprised that Mason would like Enchanted?
He thought it was a children's movie.
Mason only likes animated movies.
Mason only likes movies with screaming.

Where does most of Enchanted take place?
In a magical kingdom.
In New York.
In a fictional city.
The lesson doesn't say. ...


Hannah Montana


There’s a long history of rock stars with personae. David Bowie had Ziggy Stardust and Eminem had Slim Shady. But a new, young star named Miley Cyrus, with her alter ego Hannah Montana, is the first to combine this sort of maneuver with the youth, beauty and innocence that has launched stars like Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson.Recently, Cyrus has been in the news for some nude photos (that didn’t show any nudity) of her that were published in Vanity Fair. But Devan and Amanda have a completely unrelated concern about Miley Cyrus: her fans, or better yet, their parents, are completely insane.

Listen to streaming audio of this English lesson >

Dialogue

Devan: So, what is all this craze over Hannah Montana?
Amanda: A.K.A. Miley Cyrus?
Devan: Yes.
Amanda: It’s crazy, right?
Devan: I’ve like never…There’s people fighting at Christmas time for her dolls because they sold out. There were moms punching each other in the face at Walmart and stuff trying to get her dolls.
Amanda: The behavior of the parents to get their kids hooked up with the toys or the concert tickets. It’s crazy.
Devan: Did you hear about the mother who lied for her child so that she could get the tickets for her concert? There was a concert…You had to write an essay, “Why do you want to meet Hannah Montana?”
Amanda: I’m scared to ask what the lie was.
Devan: She said that her father…She wrote it as a six-year-old, the mother did, and said, “My daddy died in Iraq,” which wasn’t true, and she won the contest and a reporter dug it up, found out it wasn’t true and they revoked her prize.
Amanda: OK, that’s just wrong. And that’s how desperate parents get. But Miley Cyrus, she’s a teenager. She’s the daughter of Billy Ray Cyrus, kind of a one-hit wonder, no offense, in the whole country realm, and here he’s put his teenage daughter out on a television show, on tours…
Devan: Oh yeah, she’s way more successful than her dad ever was.
Amanda: Absolutely. And the whole thing, the whole schtick is she’s Hannah Montana blonde and Miley Cyrus brunette and that’s the whole thing. Two in one package. And my kid, who is five, is absolutely obsessed with her. So the market is girls and boys.
Devan: Well, step aside, Britney Spears!
Amanda: No doubt.

Discussion
Devan has noticed that Hannah Montana is really popular right now. Last Christmas, parents fought in stores over Hannah Montana dolls to give to their kids.But the worst yet is one woman who wrote a letter pretending to be her six-year-old daughter and claiming that her father had been killed in the Iraq war so that she could meet Hannah Montana. A reporter investigated the story and discovered it was a lie.Amanda’s five-year-old son likes Hannah Montana too and she explains to Devan that Miley Cyrus only becomes Hannah Montana when she’s blonde.If you had a musical alter ego, what would it be?

Grammar Point
That’s not a mistake. “Personae” is the plural of “persona,” not “personas.” Isn’t that weird? Other words that do that are formula (formulae) and antenna (antennae).

Quiz
How can you tell when Miley is Miley and when she's Hannah?
By her costume.
By her hair color.
By her makeup.

Why are some of Miley's fans upset right now?
The don't like Hannah Montana.
They couldn't buy her doll because they were sold out.
She appeared naked in a magazine.

What caused women to punch each other in Walmart?
Arguing about who's better, Miley or Britney.
A limited supply of Hannah Montana dolls.
A lie about a soldier in Iraq. ...